Clinical Experience of Granulocyte Transfusion Therapy in Pediatric Patients for Management of Neutropenia-related Infections in a Tertiary Care Center in India
Citation Information :
Bhat S, Chakraborty S, Mallya P, Badiger S, Kumar P. Clinical Experience of Granulocyte Transfusion Therapy in Pediatric Patients for Management of Neutropenia-related Infections in a Tertiary Care Center in India. Pediatr Inf Dis 2020; 2 (3):85-88.
Introduction: In neutropenic patients bacterial and fungal infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in hematological malignancies and post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. We present here a single institution experience with the use of granulocyte transfusions in children with severe neutropenic sepsis. Material and methods: This is a retrospective analysis of 48 children who received a total of 120 granulocyte transfusions following mobilization with colony-stimulating growth factor (G-CSF) and dexamethasone. Results: Favorable response was seen in 41.6% of the children without any major adverse effects in donor or recipient. Conclusion and clinical significance: Granulocyte transfusions hence may be a useful adjunct to antimicrobials and growth factors in neutropenic sepsis refractory to conventional antimicrobials.
Raj R, Kamath SR, Ranjit S, et al. Granulocyte Transfusion in children. Indian Pediatr 2009;46(6):516–518.
Uppuluri R, Ramachandrakurup S, Vaidhyanathan L, et al. Changing trends in the use of granulocyte transfusions in neutropenic children with sepsis in India. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus 2017;33(2): 207–210. DOI: 10.1007/s12288-016-0727-2.
Thacker N, Pereira N, Banavali S, et al. Alarming prevalence of community-acquired multidrug-resistant organisms colonization in children with cancer and implications for therapy: a prospective study. Indian J Cancer 2014;51(4):442–446. DOI: 10.4103/0019-509X.175310.
Herzig RH, Herzig GP, Graw RG Jr, et al. Successful granulocyte transfusion therapy for gram negative septicemia: a prospectively randomized controlled study. N Engl J Med 1977;296(13):701–705. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM197703312961301.
Sachs UJ, Reiter A, Walter T, et al. Safety and efficacy of therapeutic early onset granulocyte transfusions in pediatric patients with neutropenia and severe infections. Transfusion 2006;46(11): 1909–1919. DOI: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2006.00996.x.
Kikuta A, Ohto H, Nemoto K, et al. Therapeutic transfusions of granulocytes collected by simple bag method for children with cancer and neutropenic infections: results of a single-centre pilot study. Vox Sang 2006;91(1):70–77. DOI: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2006.00776.x.
Bishton M, Chopra R. The role of granulocyte transfusions in neutropenic patients. Br J Haematol 2004;127(5):501–508. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05221.x.
Lee J-J, Chung I-J, Park M-R, et al. Clinical efficacy of granulocyte transfusion therapy in patients with neutropenia related infections. Leukemia 2001;15(2):203–207. DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2402007.
Drewniak A, Tool AT, Geissler J, et al. Toll-like receptor-induced reactivity and strongly potentiated IL-8 production in granulocytes mobilized for transfusion purposes. Blood 2010;115(22):4588–4596. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2009-11-253245.
Klein HG, Strauss RG, Schiffer CA. Granulocyte transfusion therapy. Semin Hematol 1996;33(4):359–368.
Price TH, Boeckh M, Harrison RW, et al. Efficacy of transfusion with granulocytes from G-CSF/dexamethasone–treated donors in neutropenic patients with infection. Blood 2015;126(18):2153–2161. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2015-05-645986.
Nikolajeva O, Mijovic A, Hess D, et al. Single-donor granulocyte transfusions for improving the outcome of high-risk pediatric patients with known bacterial and fungal infections undergoing stem cell transplantation: a 10-year single-center experience. Bone Marrow Transplant 2015;50(6):846–849. DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2015.53.
Garg A, Gupta A, Mishra A, et al. Role of granulocyte transfusions in combating life-threatening infections in patients with severe neutropenia: experience from a tertiary care centre in North India. PLoS ONE 2018;13(12):e0209832. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone. 0209832.
Grigull L, Pulver N, Goudeva L, et al. G-CSF mobilized granulocyte transfusions in 32 paediatric patients with neutropenic sepsis. Support Care Cancer 2006;14(9):910–916. DOI: 10.1007/s00520-006-0041-x.
Seidel MG, Minkov M, Witt V, et al. Granulocyte transfusions in children and young adults: does the dose matter? J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2009;31(3):166–172. DOI: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e318196a6f9.
Atay D, Ozturk G, Akcay A, et al. Effect and safety of granulocyte transfusions in pediatricpatients with febrile neutropenia or defective granulocyte functions. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2011;33(6): e220–e225. DOI: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e31821ffdf1.
Zhou B, Song T, Feng Y, et al. Clinical outcome of granulocyte transfusion therapy for the treatment of refractory infection in neutropenic patients with hematological diseases. Ann Hematol 2018;97(11):2061–2070. DOI: 10.1007/s00277-018-3432-4.