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VOLUME 5 , ISSUE 4 ( October-December, 2023 ) > List of Articles

REVIEW ARTICLE

Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Urinary Tract Infection in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Patients: A Systematic Review

R Mohamad Javier, A Saidah Rahmat, Halimah Labiba Noerraihana, Firda Athaya Nadhirah, Mudzakkir Taufiqur Rahman

Keywords : Cluster of differentiation 4, Human immunodeficiency virus, Prevalence, Urinary tract infection

Citation Information : Javier RM, Rahmat AS, Noerraihana HL, Nadhirah FA, Rahman MT. Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Urinary Tract Infection in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Patients: A Systematic Review. Pediatr Inf Dis 2023; 5 (4):120-125.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10081-1410

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 14-12-2023

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2023; The Author(s).


Abstract

Aims and background: This study aims to understand the effect of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) incidence with cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8) T cell maturity accompanied by urinary tract infection (UTI). Methods: This study is a systematic review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) method; this method is carried out systematically by following the correct stages or research protocols. The sources were taken from the PubMed and Google Scholar sites with the requirements of journals published in 2017–2022, and then screening was carried out, obtaining the results of 20,486. Results: The result of this study is—journal clustering was carried out, and the number of journals indexed by Scopus Q1 and Q2 was two, while it was indexed by Science and Technology Index (SINTA) National Index S1. This study found a significant association between HIV infection and an increased risk of UTI. Conclusion: The majority of journals discuss the age-related effects of HIV on CD8 T cell maturity with UTI in commercial sex workers.

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